About the electronic version:
Title: Gu Yao Yan
Author: Unknown
Creation of machine-readable version: Chinese Text Initiative
Conversion to TEI.2-conformant markup: Chinese Text Initiative
URL: http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/chinese
©1998 by the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia




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An emperor shall come from a mountain with the name of a bird. A children's song predictingfrom where the next emperor would originate.




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The residence of the future emperor is at San Yu. Another children's song correctly predicting theresidence of the next emperor in line.




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A song marking the cause of the change of era name for Tang's Emperor Xuan.




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Words said by people of Shan Zhou about their governor Lu Huan who disliked the local rituals.The words said that so long as one does not offend Lu Huan, one would have a good fortunewithout bothering to pray to deities and or doing any ritualistic supplication.




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A song sung by the Jin people who were allowed to live in the Song dynasty capital ( Hanpeople). The song correctly predicted the abduction of Song's Emperor Hui and Qin by the Jinarmy in the following year.




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A song sung by ordinary people during the Xuan He era concerning the evil deeds of theemperor's chief advisor Zhang Chun and his close associates Cai Jing and Cai Bian.




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Words said among the general population about the court's slow reaction to the urgent threat ofJin.




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Words people said about Cai Jing who was dominating the court of Song's Emperor Hui. Thewords said that people do not envy the luxurious lifestyle that Cai Jing has, for it is all at the costof many people's misfortune.




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Words said about the court's incompetence in dealing with urgent matters after the Jin army'stemporary retreat from the Song territory.




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A mockery that people made of one court official who kneeled down to Han Tuo Zhou to get apromotion. At one time he even went into Han's house through the dog's little door.




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Words that the university students were saying about Chen Jia who was slandering all thehistorically established saints.




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A song sung by Qin Shun who was one of the guerillas against the takeover of China by theManchurian army. As he was about to he executed by the Manchurians when he sang that hewas born in Lu Zhou and now he would die and become a ghost in Qi Chuan.




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A song sung by Xie Xiang in his ritual for calling the spirit of Wen Tian Xiang, who had justdied during the fight against the Mongolian takeover of China. This ceremony was performed inpart to express Xie's admiration of Wen and in part so that Wen's spirit would go to the rightplace.




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A proverb saying that so long as a woman is beautiful, wearing make-up or not does not changeher beauty.




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A song sung by Madam Luo, one of the concubines of Yuan dynasty's Emperor Wu, in praisingthe emperor's virtue to be as lustrous as the bright moon.